Perseguição ao Presidente LULA!
Perseguição ao Presidente LULA!
Manifestamos aqui nossa profunda
preocupação com as circunstâncias nas quais o ex-presidente brasileiro Lula da
Silva foi julgado e preso. Sobram evidências de que Lula da Silva foi vítima de
uma guerra jurídica (Lawfare), ou seja, abuso de poder judicial para fins
políticos. Portanto, a comunidade internacional deve considerá-lo e tratá-lo
como um preso político.
O julgamento de Lula foi conduzido
como parte da chamada Operação Lava Jato, uma investigação sobre pagamentos de
propina a executivos da Petrobrás e políticos, alguns dos quais ocorreram
enquanto Lula era presidente. Embora críticos afirmem que "Lula deveria
saber" ou que “Lula deve ter ganho algo”, não há evidências de sua
participação no pagamento de propinas. De acordo com a lei brasileira, a
corrupção é uma relação de troca. Para condenar Lula por corrupção, o
Ministério Público deveria provar que ele participou das fraudes a licitações
e/ou recebeu bens ou valores em contraprestação por tais atos ilícitos.
Em 2016, Lula foi acusado de receber
um apartamento modesto da OAS, uma das contratadas da Petrobrás envolvidas no
esquema de corrupção. No entanto, não há conversa telefônica gravada,
transações bancárias, transferência de fundos ou títulos de propriedade que
deem base para a acusação contra Lula. Ele nunca utilizou ou se beneficiou com
o apartamento. Pior ainda, mais tarde veio a público a informação de que o
mesmo apartamento havia sido dado como garantia pela OAS em transação de
empréstimo de longo prazo, não obstante a acusação de que Lula era o dono do
imóvel.
A falta de provas incriminatórias foi
desconsiderada por Sergio Moro, o juiz responsável pelo caso contra Lula. Moro
baseou sua decisão em “colaboração informal” (nem mesmo uma delação premiada)
de Leo Pinheiro, proprietário da OAS. Pinheiro já havia sido condenado a 26
anos de prisão quando decidiu “colaborar” e envolver Lula. Ele afirmou que o
apartamento era "destinado" a Lula, uma acusação que contradiz outros
73 depoimentos, mas que foi considerada suficiente para o juiz Moro condenar
Lula da Silva. A sentença de Pinheiro, por sua vez, foi reduzida para três anos
e ele foi posto em regime semiaberto.
Além de não provar que Lula era
proprietário do apartamento, o Ministério Público não pode apontar nenhuma ação
ou omissão específica que Lula tenha executado para beneficiar a OAS. Lula
havia sido acusado de beneficiar essa empresa com três contratos de
fornecimento para a Petrobrás. Após meses de investigações, nenhuma prova
material nesse sentido foi encontrada. Moro então condenou Lula por ter praticado
“atos indeterminados de corrupção” que teriam beneficiado a OAS. Essa
categorização inverte o ônus da prova e a presunção de inocência e simplesmente
não existe no sistema jurídico brasileiro.
Inadvertidamente, o próprio juiz Moro
admitiu que não tinha jurisdição sobre o caso de Lula. Ao julgar um recurso
apresentada pela defesa, ele declarou que “jamais afirmou… que os valores
obtidos pela Construtora OAS nos contratos com a Petrobrás foram utilizados
para pagamento da vantagem indevida para o ex-Presidente”. Se o caso não tem
relação com a corrupção da Petrobrás, ele não deveria ter sido julgado por
Moro.
Em termos mais simples, pode-se dizer
que, no processo de Lula, o magistrado escolheu o réu e, atuando como
investigador, promotor e juiz, condenou-o por ter cometido “atos de ofício
indeterminados de corrupção”. Tal sentença, pelo seu próprio texto, não
encontra sustentação legal e constitucional, inclusive pelas normas
brasileiras, uma vez que se refere a “atos indeterminados”. Uma sentença que se
refere a crimes “indeterminados” não resiste a qualquer escrutínio jurídico
lógico e razoável, sendo completamente Kafkiana. Além disso, a referência a
“atos de ofício” é irreal, pois as acusações infundadas que motivaram a
sentença de Moro se referem a uma narrativa que começa em 2013, bem depois de
Lula ter deixado o cargo.
A guerra jurídica contra Lula também
incluiu táticas para manter seu caso sob a jurisdição de Moro a qualquer custo.
Em março de 2016, Moro vazou ilegalmente escutas telefônicas envolvendo a
presidente em exercício, Dilma Rousseff, que tratavam da nomeação de Lula como
Ministro Chefe da Casa Civil da Presidência da República. Moro alegou,
novamente sem provas, que essa nomeação era um meio de “obstrução da justiça”,
já que, uma vez nomeado para o governo, Lula seria julgado pelo Supremo
Tribunal Federal (STF) e não pelo próprio Moro. Embora a imparcialidade de Moro
tenha sido questionada, o Tribunal Regional Federal da 4a Região (TRF-4), a
instância a rever imediatamente o caso de Lula na estrutura judiciária
brasileiro, considerou que a Operação Lava Jato era “excepcional” e que as
regras “ordinárias” não se lhe aplicavam.
A natureza Kafkiana do julgamento de
Lula foi reforçada quando, em agosto de 2017, o Presidente do TRF-4 declarou
que a sentença de Moro contra Lula era “tecnicamente irrepreensível”, embora
admitisse que nem havia lido o caso. Enquanto isso, sua chefe de gabinete
postava em sua página no Facebook uma petição solicitando a prisão de Lula da
Silva.
Em seguida, o TRF-4 acelerou a
apreciação do caso. O julgamento da apelação contra a sentença de Moro que
condenou Lula foi colocado à frente de 257 outros casos pendentes. O relator
levou apenas seis dias para concluir sua análise do caso, em um processo que
tinha literalmente milhares de páginas e horas de depoimentos. A turma do
Tribunal levou 196 dias para julgar a apelação quando, em média, necessita de
473 dias para julgar casos semelhantes. O TRF-4 também ordenou a prisão de Lula
tão logo do julgamento da apelação, o que aconteceu com apenas 3 dos outros 20
acusados na Lava Jato, cujos mandados de prisão foram emitidos apenas meses
depois.
Lula então pleiteou um Habeas Corpus
no Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF), visando afastar a possibilidade de prisão
imediata, dado que ainda tinha o direito de entrar com recursos. De acordo com
a Constituição brasileira, “ninguém será considerado culpado até o trânsito em
julgado de sentença penal condenatória”. Dada essa previsão expressa na
Constituição, é importante notar o seguinte: a sentença proferida por Moro
contra Lula, cuja condenação foi mantida e ampliada pelo TRF-4 (de 9 para 12
anos de prisão), ainda pode ser revista pelos Tribunais Superiores, incluindo o
STJ (Superior Tribunal de Justiça) e o STF (Supremo Tribunal Federal), este
último a instância mais elevada no país para questões constitucionais.
Em voto decisivo para a negativa do
Habeas Corpus a Lula, uma Ministra do STF declarou que teria votado de outra
forma se a Corte estivesse analisando a questão constitucional em abstrato, ao
invés de sua aplicação específica ao caso de Lula. Na véspera da votação, o
Comandante Geral do Exército tuitou uma mensagem para a Corte, dizendo que “o
Exército não tolerará a impunidade”. Por essa ameaça velada, ele não recebeu reprimendas,
mas sim uma “curtida” vinda da conta do Twitter do mesmo TRF-4 que confirmou a
condenação de Lula.
Na manhã seguinte, o juiz que preside
o TRF-4 previu, em entrevista à imprensa, que a prisão de Lula não ocorreria em
menos de um mês, considerando todos os procedimentos ainda pendentes no
tribunal. À tarde, no entanto, o TRF-4 pediu a Moro que ordenasse a prisão de
Lula. Moro levou dezenove minutos para proferir decisão, a qual reconhecia que
Lula ainda tinha direito a interpor um recurso perante o TRF-4, mas considerava
que esse recurso é uma “patologia protelatória” que “deveria ser eliminada do
mundo jurídico".
Não é de surpreender pesquisa recente
na qual 55% dos entrevistados no Brasil concordam que “Lula está sendo
perseguido pelo Judiciário” e 73% concordam com a afirmação de que “os
poderosos o querem fora das eleições” nas quais ele ainda é, de longe, o
candidato favorito.
Os abusos do poder judiciário contra
Lula da Silva configuram uma perseguição política mal disfarçada sob manto legal.
Lula da Silva é um preso político. Sua detenção mancha a democracia brasileira.
Os defensores da democracia e da justiça social no Oriente e no Ocidente, no
Norte e no Sul do globo, devem se unir a um movimento mundial para exigir a
libertação de Lula da Silva.
Exigimos: Free Lula, Lula Libre,
Liberté por Lula, Freiheit für Lula, Lula Libero, حرية, 释放卢拉, 룰라 석방하라!, חוֹפֶשׁ, フリーダム, Свободу Луле,
Lula Livre!
1. Tariq Ali
– New Left Review (Editor), London
2. Dean Baker
- Center for Economic and Policy Research (senior economist), Washington, D.C.
3. Fred Block
- Research Professor, University of California, Davis
4. Mark Blyth
- Eastman Professor of Political Economy - The Watson Institute for
International Affairs - Brown University
5. Alex
Borucki - Director, Latin American Studies Center, Associate Professor, History
Department - University of California, Irvine
6. Robert
Brenner – Director, Center for Social Theory and Comparative History -
University of California Los Angeles (UCLA)
7. Wendy
Brown - Class of 1936 Chair, University of California, Berkeley
8. Michael
Burawoy – Professor, University of California, Berkeley; Former President of
the American Sociological Association (2004) and the International Sociological
Association (2010-2014)
9. Ha-Joon
Chang - Director of the Centre of Development Studies, Reader in the Political
Economy of Development, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
10. Aviva
Chomsky - Professor of History and Coordinator of Latin American Studies, Salem
State University
11. Noam
Chomsky - Professor Emeritus at the Institute of Technology (MIT) and laureate
professor at the University of Arizona
12. John
Comaroff - Hugh K. Foster Professor of African and African American Studies and
of Anthropology - Harvard University
13. Eve
Darian-Smith - Professor Anthropology, Law, and Criminology, Law and Society;
Director of International Studies - University of California Irvine
14. Angela
Davis - Distinguished Professor Emerita - University of California, Santa Cruz
15. Giovanni
Dosi - Professor of Economics and Director of the Institute of Economics at the
Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna in Pisa; Co-Director IPD - Initiative for Policy
Dialogue at Columbia University.
16. Gérard
Duménil - Université Paris 10, Paris, former Research Director at the Centre
National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS, French National Center of
Scientific Research)
17. Gary
Dymski - Professor of Applied Economics, Leeds University Business School
18. Peter
Evans – Emeritus Professor of Sociology, University of California, Berkeley
19. Brodwyn
Fischer - Director of the Center for Latin American Studies, Professor of
History at the University of Chicago.
20. Neil
Fligstein - Class of 1939 Chair, Department of Sociology, University of
California, Berkeley
21. Marion
Fourcade, Associate Professor, Department of Sociology, University of
California, Berkeley
22. Stanley
A. Gacek - Senior Advisor for Global Strategies - United Food and Commercial
Workers International Union (UFCW) - Washington, D.C.
23. James N.
Green - Carlos Manuel de Céspedes Professor of Latin American History - Brown
University; Distinguished Visiting Professor (Professor Amit), Hebrew
University in Jerusalem
24. Michael
Heinrich - former Professor of Economics at Hochschule für Technik und
Wirtschaft, Berlin
25. Tamar
Herzog - Monroe Gutman Professor of Latin American Affairs, Harvard Law School
26. Geoffrey
Hodgson - Research Professor, University of Hertfordshire - Winner of the 2014
Schumpeter Prize
27. Axel
Honneth - Jack C. Weinstein Professor of the Humanities, Philosophy Department,
Columbia University; Director of the Institute for Social Research, Frankfurt/M
28. Fredric
R. Jameson - Knut Schmidt-Nielsen Professor of Comparative Literature - Duke
University
29. Karl
Klare - George J. & Kathleen Waters Matthews Distinguished University
Professor - School of Law - Northeastern University
30. Victoria
Langland - Director of the Center for Latin American and Caribbean Studies and
the Brazil Initiative, University of Michigan
31. Costas
Lapavitsas - University of London (SOAS Japan Research Centre; London Asia
Pacific Centre for Social Science - Steering Committee Member)
32. Marc
Lavoie - Senior Research Chair, Université Sorbonne Paris Cité
33. Mara
Loveman – Director of the Sociology Department – University of California,
Berkeley
34. Michael
Löwy - Emeritus research director at the CNRS and lecturer at the École des
Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales (EHESS, Paris, France)
35. Carlos
Marichal - Professor - El Colegio de México, Founder and President of the
Mexican Association of Economic History (2000-2004)
36. Teresa A.
Meade - Florence B. Sherwood Professor of History and Culture, Director of
Latin American & Caribbean Studies Program, Union College, New York
37. Elizabeth
Mertz, PhD, JD - John & Rylla Bosshard Professor Emerita, University of
Wisconsin Law School, Research Professor, American Bar Foundation
38. Friedrich
Müller - Emeritus Full Professor - Heidelberg University Faculty of Law,
Germany
39. Laura
Nader – Emeritus Professor of Anthropology at the University of California,
Berkeley
40. António José Avelãs Nunes –
Emeritus Full Professor - Coimbra University, Portugal
41. Erik Olin
Wright - Vilas Distinguished Research Professor, University of Wisconsin –
Madison
42. Leonardo
Padura – Independent Author – Cuba
43. Thomas
Palley – Independent Economist – Washington DC
44. Tianna
Paschel - Professor in the Department of African American Studies at the
University of California, Berkeley
45. Carole
Pateman - Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Political Science, University of
California Los Angeles (UCLA), former President of the International Political
Science Association (1991–94) and of the American Political Science Association
(2010–11).
46. Thomas
Piketty - Professor at EHESS (École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales) and
at the Paris School of Economics
47. Frances
Fox Piven - Distinguished Professor of Political Science and Sociology
Emeritus, Graduate School of the City University of New York (CUNY)
48. Robert
Pollin - Distinguished Professor of Economics and Co-Director, Political
Economy Research Institute (PERI), University of Massachusetts-Amherst
49. Dylan
Riley - Director of Graduate Studies, Professor of Sociology, University of
California, Berkeley
50. Erika
Robb Larkins – Associate Professor, Sociology, San Diego State University
51. Ananya
Roy - Professor of Urban Planning, Social Welfare and Geography and inaugural
Director of The Institute on Inequality and Democracy at UCLA Luskin
52. Pierre
Salama - Emeritus Professor of Economics - University of Paris XIII
53. Aaron
Schneider - Leo Block Chair/Director, Latin America Center and Program in
International Development, University of Denver
54. Jonathan
Simon - Adrian A. Kragen Professor of Law, Faculty Director, Center for the
Study of Law & Society, University of California, Berkeley, School of Law
55. Boaventura
de Sousa Santos - University of Coimbra; Distinguished Legal Scholar at the
University of Wisconsin-Madison Law School; Global Legal Scholar at the
University of Warwick
56. Guy
Standing – FacSS - SOAS University of London
57. Stanley
J. Stein - Walter Samuel Carpenter III Professor in Spanish Civilization and
Culture, Emeritus; Professor of History, Emeritus - Princeton University
58. Wolfgang
Streeck - Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies, Cologne, Germany
59. Göran
Therborn - Professor Emeritus of Sociology, University of Cambridge, UK
60. Robert H.
Wade - Professor of Global Political Economy - Department of International
Development - London School of Economics (LSE) - Leontief Prize in Economics
61. Michael
J. Watts - "Class of 1963" Emeritus Professor of Geography and
Development Studies at the University of California, Berkeley
62. Barbara
Weinstein - Silver Professor of History and chair of the Department of History
at New York University, former president of the American Historical Association
63. Mark
Weisbrot - co-director of the Center for Economic and Policy Research and
president of Just Foreign Policy, Washington, D.C.
64. Suzi
Weissman - Professor - Saint Mary's College of California
65. Slavoj Žižek
- University of Ljubljana; Global Distinguished Professor of German at New York
University; international director of the Birkbeck Institute for the Humanities
of the University of London
66. Bakhtiyor
Abdulhamidov - School of Law, SOAS
67. Carlos H. Acuña,
CONICET/Universidad de Buenos Aires and Universidad Nacional de San Martín
68. Paulina
L. Alberto - Associate Professor, History and Romance Languages, University of
Michigan
69. Guy Alain
Aronoff - Lecturer, History Department, Humboldt State University, Arcata,
California
70. Alexander
Alberro, Virginia Bloedel Wright Professor of Art History, Barnard
College/Columbia University, New York City
71. Bruno
Amable – Professor of Political Economy - Université de Genève
72. Andrew
Arato - Dorothy Hirshon Professor, New School for Social Research, New York
73. Rebecca
J. Atencio - Director, Gender and Sexuality Studies Program, Associate
Professor of Brazilian Studies, Tulane University, New Orleans
74. Geri
Augusto - Gerard Visiting Associate Professor of International & Public
Affairs and Africana Studies, Brown University, Watson Institute Faculty
Fellow, Fulbright Scholar
75. Bruce
Bagley – Professor, Department of International Studies, University of Miami
76. Gianpaolo
Baiocchi - Director of the Urban Democracy Lab, Professor of Individualized
Studies and Sociology, New York University
77. Leandro
Benmergui, Assistant Professor, Purchase College, State University of New York
78. Raimundo
C. Barreto, Jr. - Ph.D., Assistant Professor of World Christianity,
Princeton Theological Seminary
79. Sherna
Berger Gluck, Emerita Professor of History, California State University, Long
Beach
80. Tunde
Bewaji - Professor of Philosophy, Department of Language, Linguistics and
Philosophy, University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica
81. Cyrus
Bina - Distinguished Research Professor of Economics, University of Minnesota
(Morris Campus), USA & Fellow, Economists for Peace and Security
82. O'Neill
Blacker-Hanson, Ph.D. - Visiting Scholar, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque
83. Ernesto Bohoslavsky – Professor,
Universidad Nacional de General Sarmiento
84. Scott A.
Bollens - Warmington Chair in Peace and International Cooperation, Professor -
Department of Urban Planning and Public Policy, University of California, Irvine
85. Benjamin
H. Bradlow - Brown University
86. Joana
Bragança Bastos – Visiting Scholar, Stanford Medical School
87. Howard
Brick - Professor of History and Louis Evans Chair in U.S. History, University
of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
88. Renate
Bridenthal - Professor Emerita of History, Brooklyn College, City University of
New York (CUNY)
89. John
Burdick, Professor of Anthropology, Syracuse University, New York
90. Cornelia
Butler Flora - Distinguished Professor of Sociology Emeritus, Iowa State
University, Research Professor, Kansas State University
91. Jim
Campen - Professor of Economics, Emeritus, Univ of Massachusetts Boston
92. Mariana
P. Candido - Associate Professor, Department of History, University of Notre
Dame
93. Cláudio
Carvalhaes - Associate Professor of Worship, Union Theological Seminary - New
York City
94. Bruno
Carvalho - Associate Professor, Spanish and Portuguese Languages and Cultures,
Princeton Mellon Initiative - Princeton University
95. Sueann
Caulfield - Associate Professor, University of Michigan
96. Sidney
Chalhoub - Professor of History and African and African American Studies,
Harvard University
97. Stephen
Cole - Chair, Department of History and Political Science, Professor, History
and Political Science, Notre Dame de Namur University, California
98. Nicholas
Copeland, Assistant Professor of American Indian Studies, Virginia Tech
99. Carlos
Cortez Minchillo - Assistant professor, Dartmouth College
100. Benjamin
A. Cowan - Associate Professor, Department of History, University of California
San Diego
101. Lisa
Covert - Assistant Professor, College of Charleston, South Carolina
102. Raymond
B. Craib - Professor of History, Director of the Latin American Studies Program
(LASP), Cornell University
103. Chuck
Davis - Professor of Labor Studies, Indiana University
104. Alicia
Díaz, Assistant Professor of Dance, The University of Richmond
105. Arcadio
Díaz-Quiñones - Professor Emeritus, Department of Spanish and Portuguese,
Princeton University
106. Edgardo
Dieleke (filmmaker and professor) - Phd, Princeton University - NYU - Buenos
Aires / Universidad de San Andrés
107.
Elizabeth Dore - Emeritus Professor, University of Southampton, UK
108. Robert
S. DuPlessis - Isaac H. Clothier Professor of History and International
Relations Emeritus - Swarthmore College, Pennsylvania
109. Eduardo
Elena - Associate Professor, University of Miami
110. Marc
Edelman - Professor of Anthropology, Hunter College and the Graduate Center,
City University of New York
111. Jeffrey
Erbig - Latin American and Latino Studies, University of California, Santa Cruz
112. Arturo
Escobar – Professor of Anthropology - The University of North Carolina at
Chapel Hill
113. Joana
Falcão Salles - Associate Professor in Microbial Community Ecology, Expertise
group GREEN (Genomics Research in Ecology & Evolution in Nature), Groningen
Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, Netherlands
114. Toyin
Falola - Jacob and Frances Sanger Mossiker Chair in the Humanities at the
University of Texas at Austin
115. John
Faulkner - SOAS, University of London
116. Gordon
Fellman, Professor of Sociology, Brandeis University, , Massachusetts
117. Débora
Ferreira – Professor, Portuguese Program Coordinator, former Member of the
Faculty Senate and Chair of Faculty Development Committee, Utah Valley
University
118.
Roquinaldo Ferreira - History/Portuguese and Brazilian Studies, Brown
University
119. Denise
Ferreira da Silva - Professor and Director, The Social Justice Institute
(Gender, Race, Sexuality, and Social Justice), University of British Columbia,
Canada
120. Carlos
Figueroa, Ph.D. - Assistant Professor, Politics Department - Ithaca College
121. Carl
Fischer, Modern Languages and Literatures Department, Fordham University
122. Marilyn
Frankenstein – Retired Professor, Quantitative Reasoning and Media Literacy,
University of Massachusetts, Boston
123. Elena
Fratto, Humanistic Studies, Princeton University
124.
Frederico Freitas, Ph.D. - Assistant Professor of History, North Carolina State
University
125. Barbara
Fritz - Institute for Latin American Studies/School of Business & Economics
- Freie Universität Berlin
126. Leo J.
Garofalo, Associate Professor of History, Connecticut College
127.
Florencia Garramuño, full professor and the Chair of the Humanities Department
at the Universidad de San Andrés, Argentina
128. Pablo
Gentili – Executive Secretary - The Latin American Council of Social Sciences
(CLACSO)
129. Gabriel
Giorgi - Professor, Department of Spanish and Portuguese Languages and
Literatures, New York University
130. David
Theo Goldberg - Director and Professor, Humanities Research Institute,
University of California Berkeley
131. Reena
Goldthree - Assistant Professor of African American Studies, Princeton
University - Professor of History, Truman State University, Missouri
132. Mónica González García,
Profesora Asociada de Literatura Comparada e Intermedialidad, Pontificia
Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Chile
133. Jessica
Graham - Professor of History, University of California San Diego
134. Richard
Grossman - PhD, Northeastern Illinois University
135. Antonio
Sergio Alfredo Guimaraes - Visiting Fellow, Lemann Institute of Brazilian
Studies, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
136. David
Gullette, Professor Emeritus of English, Simmons College, Boston
137. Gerard
Gunning - University Lecturer at SOAS University of London
138. María del Mar Gutiérrez
Domínguez - El Colegio de México
139. Martin
Halpern - Professor of History Emeritus, Henderson State University,
Arkadelphia, Arkansas
140. Laurence
Harris - Professor, SOAS, University of London
141. Noel
Healy - Associate Professor of Geography, Salem State University Virginia
Parks, Professor of Urban Planning, University of California at Irvine
142. Inez
Hedges, Ph.D. - Professor Emerita of Cultures, Societies, and Global Studies,
Northeastern University
143. Rebecca
Herman, Professor of History, University of California, Berkeley
144. Marc A.
Hertzman, Associate Professor and Conrad Humanities Scholar, University of
Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
145. Walter
L. Hixson - Distinguished Professor of History, University of Akron, Ohio
146.
Elizabeth Quay Hutchison - Professor, Latin American History - President,
Faculty Concilium on Latin America and Iberia - Director, Feminist Research
Institute - Chair, Committee on Governance - The University of New Mexico
147. Rafael
R. Ioris, Ph.D.- Associate Professor of Latin American History, History
Department, Affiliated Faculty, Latin American Center, Joseph Korbel School of
International Studies, University of Denver
148. Clara E.
Irazábal-Zurita - Director of the Latinx and Latin American Studies Program,
Professor of Urban Planning | Department of Architecture, Urban Planning +
Design (AUPD), University of Missouri - Kansas City
149.
Alexandra Isfahani-Hammond - Associate Professor Emeritus of Comparative
Literature And Luso-Brazilian Studies, U.C. San Diego
150. Thomas
Jessen Adams - Academic Coordinator and Lecturer in American Studies and
History, United States Studies Centre, University of Sydney
151. Cedric
Johnson - Associate Professor, African American Studies and Political Science -
University of Illinois at Chicago
152. Benjamin
Junge, PhD - Associate Professor - State University of New York at New Paltz
153. Tercio
Bretanha Junker, PhD, Dean of the Chapel and Regional Director of Course of
Study Program, Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary, Illinois
154. Louis
Kampf - Professor Emeritus - MIT - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
155. Temma
Kaplan - Distinguished Professor of History, Emerita, Rutgers University
156. Mary Kay
Vaughan - Professor Emerita, University of Maryland
157. Robin
D.G. Kelley - Gary B. Nash Professor of American History at UCLA, former
Harmsworth Chair of American History at Oxford University
158. Gray F.
Kidd - Duke University, North Carolina
159. Roger
Kittleson - Professor of History, Williams College, Massachusetts
160. Anna M.
Klobucka - Professor of Portuguese and Women's and Gender Studies, University
of Massachusetts Dartmouth
161. Peter
Kuznick - Professor of History, Director Nuclear Studies Institute, American
University, Washington, D.C.
162. German
Labrador Mendez - Associate Professor, Princeton University
163. Jennifer
Lambe - Assistant Professor, Department of History, Brown University
164. Dany
Lang - Université Paris 13, Sorbonne Paris Cité/l’Université de Saint Louis
(Belgium).
165. Paul
Lauter - Allan K. and Gwendolyn Miles Smith Professor of Literature Emeritus at
Trinity College in Hartford, Connecticut, former President of the American
Studies Association (USA), Francis Andrew March Award 2017.
166. John
Lawrence, Professor Psychology Department, College of Staten Island, City
University of New York
167. Nicole
D. Legnani - Assistant Professor of Colonial Latin American Studies -
Department of Spanish and Portuguese - Princeton University
168. Fernando Leiva - Associate
Professor, Latin American and Latino Studies, University of California Santa
Cruz
169. María Graciela León Matamoros -
Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Cuajimalpa, México
170. Deborah
Levenson - Professor of Latin American History, Boston College
171. Marilia
Librandi - Professor of Luso-Brazilian and Latin American Literature and
Cultures, Stanford University
172. Clara E. Lida -
Research-Professor, Chair on Mexico-Spain at the Centro de Estudios Históricos,
El Colegio de México
173. Lisa
Lindsay, Bowman and Gordon Gray Distinguished Term Professor, University of
North Carolina at Chapel Hill
174.
Maria-Aparecida Lopes - Professor of History, California State University,
Fresno
175.
Christopher Lowe, Independent Historian of Africa, Portland, Oregon USA; Ph.D.
Yale University
176. Ryan
Lynch - University of California, Santa Barbara
177. Arthur
MacEwan - Professor Emeritus of Economics, University of Massachusetts Boston
178. Kathleen
McAfee - Professor, International Relations, San Francisco State University
179. Elias
Mandala, History professor at University of Rochester, New York, USA
180. Maxine
L. Margolis - Professor Emerita of Anthropology, University of Florida and
Adjunct Senior Research Scholar, Institute of Latin American Studies, Columbia
University
181. Irving
Leonard Markovitz – Professor of Political Science, The Graduate Center, City
University of New York (CUNY)
182. Elio Masferrer Kan, Profesor
Investigador Emérito, ENAH – Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia,
México
183. Marjorie
Mayo - Emeritus Professor, Goldsmiths, University of London
184. Sandra
McGee Deutsch - Professor of History, University of Texas at El Paso
185. Gillian
McGillivray, Associate Professor of Latin American History, Glendon College,
York University, Canada
186. Malcolm
McNee - Associate Professor of Portuguese and Brazilian Studies, Department of
Spanish and Portuguese, Smith College, Massachusetts
187. Lucía Melgar - Associate
Researcher, ITAM, Mexico City, Mexico
188.
Alessandra Mezzadri - Senior Lecturer in Development Studies, Department of
Development Studies, SOAS, London
189. Michael
Meeropol - Professor Emeritus of Economics, Western New England University,
Springfield, Massachusetts
190. Cristina
Mehrtens - Associate Professor in the History and Women's & Gender Studies
departments at the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth
191. William
Mello - Associate Professor, Indiana University
192. Ian
Merkel - History and French Studies, New York University (NYU)
193. Paul C.
Mishler, PhD. - Associate Professor of Labor Studies -Department of Labor
Studies - Indiana University
194. Owen
Miller - Lecturer in Korean Studies, Department of East Asian Languages and
Cultures, SOAS, London
195. Pedro
Meira Monteiro - Professor and Chair of the Department of Spanish and
Portuguese Studies, Princeton University
196. Andrea
Melloni - Portuguese Lecturer, Princeton University
197. Lorraine
C. Minnite - Associate Professor of Public Policy, Rutgers University, Camden
198. Sean
Mitchell - Associate Professor, Department of Sociology and Anthropology,
Rutgers University, Newark
199. Julia Monarrez, Professor of El
Colegio de la Frontera Norte, Tijuana, B.C., México
200. Beatriz
de Moraes Vieira - Visiting Scholar, Cornell University
201. Michelle
Morais de Sa e Silva, PhD - Lecturer in International and Area Studies,
Department of International and Area Studies, The University of Oklahoma
202. Paulo
Moreira - Associate Professor, Department of Modern Languages, Literatures and
Linguistics, University of Oklahoma
203. Julieta Mortati - Universidad
Tres de Febrero, Buenos Aires, Argentina
204. Joia S.
Mukherjee, MD, MPH - Chief Medical Officer, Partners In Health, Associate
Professor, Harvard Medical School
205. Nick
Nesbitt, Professor - Department of French and Italian, Princeton University
206. Sara
Niedzwiecki - Assistant Professor, Politics Department, University of
California, Santa Cruz
207. Marcelo
Noah, Duke University
208. Renato
Nunes Balbim - Visiting Scholar - University of California at Irvine
209. Paul
O'Connell - Associate Dean for Research (Law and Social Sciences) - SOAS,
University of London
210. Arnold J
Oliver - Emeritus Professor of Political Science, Heidelberg University,
Tiffin, Ohio
211. Andrea
Pagni, Friedrich-Alexander-Univesität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany
212. Marcelo
Paixão - Associate Professor of The University of Texas at Austin
213. Charles
Palermo, Professor, College of William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia
214. Cecilia Palmeiro, PhD - Universidad
Nacional de Tres de Febrero – Argentina
215. Leo
Panitch, Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Political Science, York
University, Toronto Canada
216. Fabio
Paolizzo - University of California Irvine, University of Rome Tor Vergata
217. Virginia
Parks - Chair of Department of Planning, Policy and Design; Professor of Urban
Planning, University of California at Irvine
218. Kenneth
Paul Erickson - Professor of Political Science - Hunter College, and The
Graduate Center, City University of New York (CUNY)
219.
Keisha-Khan Perry - Associate Professor, Director of Graduate Studies, The
Department of Africana Studies - Brown University
220. Gretchen
Pierce, Ph.D. - Associate Professor, Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania
221. Julio Pinto Vallejos - Departamento
de Historia, Universidad de Santiago de Chile
222. José
Antonio Piqueras, Professor of History, Universitat Jaume I (Spain)
223. Margaret
Power - Professor of History and Chair of the Department of Humanities,
Illinois Institute of Technology
224. Fabricio
Prado, Associate Professor of History, College of William & Mary,
Williamsburg, Virginia
225. Mary
Louise Pratt - Silver Professor in the Department of Social and Cultural
Analysis - New York University - former President of the Modern Language Association
226. Seth
Racusen, Associate Professor of Political Science and Criminal Justice, Anna
Maria College, Massachusetts
227. Donald
Ramos, Emeritus Professor, Cleveland State University
228. George
Reid Andrews - Distinguished Professor of History, University of Pittsburgh
229. Peter
Ranis - Professor Emeritus of Political Science, City University of New York
(CUNY)
230. Lucía Raphael de la Madrid -
Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas - Universidad Nacional Autónoma de
México (UNAM)
231. Marcus
Rediker, Distinguished Professor of Atlantic History of the Department of
History at University of Pittsburgh
232. Adolph
Reed, Jr. - Professor of Political Science - University of Pennsylvania
233. Jan
Rehmann - Director of the Ph.D Program, Visiting Professor for Critical Theory
and Social Analysis, Union Theological Seminary, New York
234. Russell
Rickford - Associate Professor, History Department, Cornell University
235. Abigail
Rian Evans, Charlotte Newcombe Professor of Practical Theology, Emerita,
Princeton Theological Seminary, New Jersey
236. Jonathan
Ritter - Associate Professor of Music, University of California Riverside
237. Dylon
Robbins - Department of Spanish & Portuguese/Center for Latin American
& Caribbean Studies (CLACS) - New York University
238. Thomas
D. Rogers - Associate Professor, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia
239. Monique
Rodrigues Balbuena - Associate Professor of Comparative Literature and Jewish
Studies, Clark Honors College, University of Oregon
240. Manuel
Rosaldo - University of California, Berkeley
241. Karin
Rosemblatt - Professor, Department of History, University of Maryland
242. Robert
C. Rosen - William Paterson University, New Jersey
243. Jennifer
Roth-Gordon - Associate Professor, School of Anthropology, University of
Arizona
244. Fábio de
Sá e Silva - Professor of International Studies and Wick Cary Professor of
Brazilian Studies at the University of Oklahoma
245. Alfredo
Saad Filho - Professor of Political Economy ¬- SOAS University of London
246. Marco
Aurelio Santana - Visiting Scholar, University of California, Berkeley
247. Patricia
de Santana Pinho - Associate Professor, Latin American and Latino Studies,
University of California, Santa Cruz
248. Martha S
Santos - Associate Professor, University of Akron, Ohio
249. David
Sartorius - Associate Professor of History and a Faculty Affiliate of the Latin
American Studies Center and the Department of Women's Studies, University of
Maryland
250. Patricia
Schor ¬- Lecturer, Social Sciences & Humanities, Amsterdam University
College, The Netherlands
251. Ellen
Schrecker - Professor of History, retired, Yeshiva University, New York City
252. Mark
Selden - Senior Research Associate in the East Asia Program, Cornell
University, and Professor Emeritus of Sociology and History, State University
of New York at Binghamton
253. Alan
Shane Dillingham - Assistant Professor of Latin American History, director of
Latin American Studies Minor at Spring Hill College, Mobile, Alabama
254. Lewis H.
Siegelbaum - Jack and Margaret Sweet Professor of History at Michigan State
University
255. Antonio
José Bacelar da Silva - Assistant Professor of Latin American Studies -
University of Arizona
256. Subir
Sinha - Senior Lecturer in Institutions and Development, SOAS, University of
London
257. Irene
Small - Professor, Princeton University
258. Colin M.
Snider - Department of History - University of Texas at Tyler
259. Greg
Snyder - Union Theological Seminary, Columbia University, New York
260. Andor
Skotnes, Professor of History, The Sage Colleges, Troy and Albany, New York
261. William
C. Smith - Professor of Political Science, University of Miami
262. Ted
Steinberg - Adeline Barry Davee Distinguished Professor of History and
Professor of Law at Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland
263. Steve
Striffler, Director of the Labor Resource Center, College of Liberal Arts,
University of Massachusetts Boston (UMass)
264. Susan
Sugarman - Professor of Psychology, Princeton University
265. David
Swanson - Author, Director World BEYOND War, M.A. University of Virginia
266. Robert
C.H. Sweeny - Honorary Research Professor, Memorial University of Newfoundland,
Canada
267. Howie
Swerdloff - Instructor, The Writing Program, Rutgers University
268. Laura
Tabili - Professor of History, Arizona University
269. Horacio
Tarcus - CeDInCI, Conicet, Argentina
270. Rebecca
Tarlau - Professor, The Pennsylvania State University
271. Sinclair
Thomson, Associate Professor of History, New York University (NYU)
272. Enzo
Traverso - Simon and Barton Winokur Professor in the Humanities, Cornell
University
273. Mario Trujillo Bolio - Profesor
Investigador Titular Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores en
Antropología Social – CIESAS Ciudad de México
274. Cihan
Tugal - Associate Professor of Sociology, University of California, Berkeley
275. Ivonne
del Valle - Associate Professor of Colonial Studies, Department of Spanish and
Portuguese, UC Berkeley
276. Diana Tussie, FLACSO , Argentina
277. Joel Vargas-Domínguez - Centro
de Investigaciones Interdisciplinarias en Ciencias y Humanidades (CEIICH),
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) - Mexico
278. Eleni
Varikas - Emerita Professor of Political Science and Gender Studies, University
of Paris 8, CRESPPA (CNRS)
279. Roberto
Vecchi - Full Professor of Portuguese and Brazilian Studies, former Director of
the Department of the Modern Languages, Literatures and Cultures, University of
Bologna, Italy
280. Miguel
Vedda – Full Professor – University of Buenos Aires (UBA)
281.
Alejandro Velasco, Ph.D. - Associate Professor of Modern Latin America,
Gallatin School and Department of History, New York University
282. Matías
Vernengo - Full Professor - Bucknell University, Pennsylvania
283. Matthew
Vitz - Assistant Professor, Department of History, University of California,
San Diego
284. Juan Pablo Vivaldo Martínez,
Professor, UNAM
285. Steven
S. Volk - Professor of History, Emeritus, Director, Center for Teaching,
Innovation, and Excellence, Oberlin College, Ohio
286. Victor
Wallis - professor, Liberal Arts Dept., Berklee College of Music
287. Ellie
Walsh, Ph.D. - Associate Professor of History & Social Sciences, Affiliated
Faculty, Gender and Sexuality Studies Program, College of Arts and Letters,
Governors State University, Illinois
288. Valeria
Wasserman Chomsky - Translator, ArtVentures Cultural Projects and Translations
289. Helen
Webb, Lecturer of Foreign Languages Emerita, University of Pennsylvania
290. John
Weeks - Professor Emeritus of Economics – SOAS - University of London
291. Max
Weiss, Associate Professor, Departments of History and Near Eastern Studies,
Princeton University
292. Kirsten
Weld - John L. Loeb Associate Professor of the Social Sciences, Department of
History, Harvard University
293. Robert
Wilcox – Professor of History, Northern Kentucky University
294. Richard
Williams - Lecturer, SOAS, University of London
295. Howard
Winant - Distinguished Professor of Sociology - University of California, Santa
Barbara
296. Joel
Wolfe - Professor of History, University of Massachusetts Amherst
297. John
Womack - Professor Of The History of Latin America, Emeritus, Harvard
University
298. James
Woodard - Associate Professor of History, Montclair State University, New
Jersey
299. Owen
Worth - Senior Lecturer in International Relations - University of Limerick,
Ireland
300. Galip
Yalman - Assoc.Prof. Dr., Middle East Technical University, Ankara - Turkey
301. Pedro
Paulo Zahluth Bastos – Visiting Scholar, University of California, Berkeley
302. Francisco Zapata, Professor of
Sociology, El Colegio de México
303. Pat
Zavella - Professor Emerita, Latin American and Latino Studies Department,
University of California, Santa Cruz
304. Tukufu
Zuberi - Professor of Sociology a
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